2014

The first mention that one gets is about the celebration of shining lights is when Ramachandra returned victorious to Ayodhya, though Lakshmi does not feature here. The Kamasutra of Vatsyana, whose final product also appears like the Ramayana in the 3rd or 4th century AD mentions Yaksha's night, when houses should be illuminated with numerous tiny earthen lamps. ‘Yaksha’ were usually short pot-bellied indigenous creatures who stood outside temples as dwaar-paals. The Jain acharyas, Hemchandra and Yashodhara, describe this ‘Yaksha night of lights’ and this point to the Brahmanic adoption of a popular local observance.

এই উৎসবের প্রথম উল্লেখ পাই রামায়ণে, রামচন্দ্র যখন যুদ্ধজয় করে সীতাকে নিয়ে ফিরলেন, তখন অযোধ্যার ঘরে ঘরে দীপালিকায় আলো জ্বলেছিল। সেখানে অবশ্য লক্ষ্মীর কোনও নামগন্ধ নেই। তৃতীয় বা চতুর্থ শতাব্দীতে রামায়ণের মোটামুটি সমসাময়িক বাত্‌স্যায়নের কামসূত্রে যক্ষের রাত্রির কথা আছে, যে রাতে ছোট ছোট প্রদীপ জ্বালিয়ে জনপদ সাজাতে হয়। এটি এক লোকাচার, যা ব্রাহ্মণ্যতন্ত্র ক্রমশ গ্রহণ করে নিয়েছিল। কিন্তু এখানেও লক্ষ্মীর কোনও প্রত্যক্ষ উল্লেখ নেই। অবশ্য যক্ষ থেকে যেমন ঐশ্বর্যের দেবতা কুবের এলেন, লক্ষ্মী যদি তেমনই এসে থাকেন, তা হলে আলাদা কথা। তবে এটা ঠিকই যে, পুরাণের দেবী লক্ষ্মী এক সময় যক্ষদের দীপালোকিত রাত্রির উৎসবটি নিজের করে নেন।

B V Keskar was Pandit Nehru’s Information Minister for a decade, from 1952 to 1962. For him, Hindi film songs were a strict ‘no-no’ where Akashvani was concerned, as in his opinion, it should be the mission of the public broadcaster, to encourage only classical music. He had to face a lot of pressure and ridicule for this rather obdurate stand, but there is no doubt that had it not been for him, Indian classical music may have never reached and enthralled the common man,because classical music by its very nature was meant primarily for the elite.

The year was 1967. I had joined Class X, in the Humanities Section, with an enviable track record of standing last or second last in every class from VI onward. The crowning glory was my failure to pass Class VIII, followed by my close shaves in my second year in the same class as well as in the next class, when I studied Science in the ‘Higher Secondary’ stream, where one had to fight all the time. The other ‘feathers’ in my cap were the several warnings received for ‘poor conduct’, mischief and misbehavior. In other words, I was declared an ideal bad student when I joined, not without trepidation, the first day in my new class.

Every major nation in the world has a public broadcaster and there must be some reason why they do. Before we can discuss the shortcomings of Prasar Bharati, the autonomous body that supervises Doordarshan (DD) and All India Radio (AIR), we may recall that even as its Act was passed by Parliament in 1990, its spirit of autonomy was vitiated by two sections, 32 and 33, which took away with the left hand what the right gave. They ensured that all its major decisions like manpower, recruitment, service conditions, salaries and critical issues would be decided only by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (I&B).

On the 16 th June 1912, Rabindranath Tagore reached London aftersailing for three weeks. He had utilized the journey to complete the last lotof his translations and was relieved that he had finally made it. His disappointment for not being permitted to travel in March of that year, on health grounds was thus overcome.