Politics

On August 9, the day Mahatma Gandhi had launched the ‘Quit India’ movement in 1942 (opposed by the Hindu Right), the entire opposition walked out of the Rajya Sabha in protest against the chairman’s ruling that disallowed the Leader of Opposition to speak about the chair’s jibe at Samajwadi Party MP Jaya Bachchan, who’s in her 20th year in the Rajya Sabha.

What started as a protest against a heinous rape and murder of a junior lady doctor in a government hospital in Kolkata attached to the famous RG Kar Medical College has snowballed into an unprecedented movement for justice and the safety of women. 

Though Narendra Modi and his cohorts swore before the elections that they would surely cross 400 seats, it was clear during the different phases of polling that the INDIA bloc parties would certainly do well. The new-found unity among the opposition parties had evoked enthusiastic popular support.

During the UPA years, 2004 to 2014, Narendra Modi, CM of Gujarat, led the brigade of States on each and every issue that he felt militated against the federal structure of the Constitution. Thus, when he was elected prime minister of India in 2014, we had naturally expected him to strengthen the rights of states and were certain that he would take away several controversially acquired powers of the Centre.

In 1967, when I was just 15 years old, I was attracted to Ram Manohar Lohia’s brand of desi socialism that targeted the nexus between caste and class in India. The Congress had been in power for 20 years and appeared quite invincible. But socialist leaders such as George Fernandes, Madhu Limaye, Rabi Ray and Kishen Pattanayak believed that the mighty Congress could be dislodged.

Narendra Modi has begun his third term in 2024 with the inglorious distinction of leading the “least productive parliament session” – the just-concluded monsoon-cum-budget session. Conversely, his first session after his second innings in 2019 was proudly declared by the Speaker as the “most productive” one since 1952. Along with the Rajya Sabha, it had passed a record 36 bills – demonstrating, in no uncertain terms, the cocky spirit of that phase.

The INDIA front, that Narendra Modi and his acolytes had scornfully dismissed as divided and doomed, had managed to give the Bharatiya Janata Party a real fright, with its 237 seats so perilously close to the BJP’s 240.

ভারতের শেয়ার বাজারে গত ৪ জুন যে পতন হয়েছে, তেমন ঐতিহাসিক পতন বিগত চার বছরে হয়নি। একদিনে শেয়ার বাজার এতটা পড়েনি। শেয়ার বাজারের সূচক হল সেনসেক্স ও নিফটি। যে মুহূর্তে খবরে প্রকাশ পেল যে অষ্টাদশ লোকসভায় ভারতীয় জনতা পার্টি নিরঙ্কুশ সংখ্যাগরিষ্ঠতা না পাওয়ার দিকে এগোচ্ছে, সেদিন সেই মূহূর্ত থেকে সেনসেক্স ও নিফটিতে প্রায় ৫ শতাংশ পতন শুরু হল।

As I switched on the TV for a brief while to watch Narendra Modi’s third swearing-in ceremony, my mind flashed back to his first, in 2014. I was a bit nervous as I was sure to be the fall guy, as the CEO of Prasar Bharati, if any glitch occurred in the television and radio coverage. A few days earlier, he had alleged that Prasar Bharati had mischievously cut off parts of his last interview on Doordarshan.

মনে থাকবে। ১৯৬৭, ১৯৭৭ বা ২০১৪-এর লোকসভা নির্বাচন যেমন ইতিহাসে অন্যতম চাঞ্চল্যকর নির্বাচন হিসেবে স্থান পেয়েছে ঠিক তেমনই স্মরণীয় হয়ে থাকবে এই ২০২৪ সালের লোকসভা নির্বাচন। কোনও সন্দেহ নেই মোদি জামানার পরিসমাপ্তির সূচনা ঘটল এবারের নির্বাচনে। এই দেওয়াললিখন তাঁকে ভবিষ্যতে কতটা সতর্ক করবে তা ভবিষ্যতেই বলবে।

History will look back at the 2024 elections to the 18th Lok Sabha as an exciting landmark— somewhat like 1967 or 1977 or even 2014. There is no doubt that it marks the beginning of the end of the Modi era, though one cannot predict how badly he may react to the writing on the wall or how or viciously he may tighten his stranglehold over a battered democracy. It is a major blow to Narendra Modi’s ego and his hold over his flock that he has fallen 32 seats short of the absolute majority figure of 272 seats.

What started as a completely one-sided election has slowly but surely turned into an interesting one, with all sorts of possibilities. Liberals, rationalists, pluralists, democratic, leftists and all others who have not accepted a regime that is openly opposed to these values enshrined in the Indian constitution have suffered repeated defeat, demoralisation and humiliation for 10 long years.

মোদিজি হয়তো এটা দেখে খানিকটা বিস্মিতই হয়েছেন যে, জানুয়ারি মাসে রামমন্দির নির্মাণকে কেন্দ্র করেই হোক, কিংবা এই এপ্রিলে রামনবমীকে ঘিরেই হোক, বাঙালিকে তেমনভাবে উৎসাহিত হতে দেখা গেল না। উত্তর ও পশ্চিম ভারতে এসব নিয়ে যেমন উৎসাহ-উদ্দীপনা দেখা গিয়েছে, পশ্চিমবঙ্গের ছবি তদ্বিপরীত। বঙ্গ-বিজেপি চেষ্টার খামতি রাখেনি। খোলা তলোয়ার প্রদর্শন থেকে শুরু করে আগ্রাসী শোভাযাত্রা, বাদ ছিল না কিছুই।

When Narendra Modi attacked Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Tejashwi Yadav recently for violating the ‘strict norm’ of vegetarianism during the Ram Navami period, he was directly inciting voters in the northern Hindi belt, and of course, in adjunct areas like Gujarat.

Nothing could sum up better the transactional relationship between big capital and authoritarian rule than these words of William E. Scheuerman, Professor of Political Science at Indiana University in the ‘Boston Review’, under the catchy title Why Do Authoritarians Win?

In the last three years, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has introduced and carried through, with lightning speed and his brute majority in parliament, a series of legislations that choke or restrict our freedom of expression, information, data and their transmission. We have reasons to believe that the apparatus of a surveillance state has been grafted, stealthily but surely,

জানেন কী, এই হালে গঠিত মধ্যপ্রদেশের নতুন মন্ত্রিসভার প্রথম বৈঠকে সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সিদ্ধান্ত কী ছিল? না, গ্রাম বা শহরের উন্নতি বা গরিব কল্যাণ তো নয়-ই, এমনকি কর্মসংস্থান বৃদ্ধিও সেখানে স্থান পায়নি। তাদের প্রথম ফরমান হল খোলা বাজারে মাছ-মাংস বা ডিম বিক্রি করা যাবে না। এর অনেক আগেই এই রাজ্যে ও অন্য বেশ কয়েকটি রাজ্যে বিদ্যালয়ের মিড-ডে মিলে ডিম বন্ধ করা হয়েছে, যদিও ডাক্তার বলেন অপুষ্ট বাচ্চাদের জন্যে ডিম খুবই স্বাস্থ্যকর।

The roots of the celebrations on the 26th of January as our Republic Day actually go back to a very significant development in our Independence struggle. Till 1929, Gandhiji and the mainstream of the Indian National Congress could not decide whether to demand complete independence from the British Empire.

When PM Narendra Modi sent out his closest bureaucrat, Nripendra Misra, from the PMO to Ayodhya to head the Shri Ram Mandir Construction Committee in February 2020, he was clearly signalling that Ram Mandir was his highest priority.

The unseemly haste and rough manner in which Prime Minister Modi and his Communications Ministry rushed through the Telecommunications Bill in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha not only reveals their muscular, majoritarian psyche but also the regime’s apathy towards (or fear of) debate.